molecule 分子à molecularcell à cellularamino à amino acids (氨基酸)protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions)catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Clphotosynthesis 光合作用 (photo + synthesis)à photosyntheticbotany 植物学 (＜＞ zoology)à botanist, botanicalflora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)carnation 康乃馨à reincarnationfade 凋谢，褪色organism 机体，组织ß organarthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物 (ß mamma!)primate 灵长目动物evolution 进化 (ß evolve)anthropoid 类人猿 (“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla, chimpanzeegene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)genetics 遗传学 (à genetical)helix 螺旋，螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNAidentical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clonemutation 突变 gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutantpredator 捕食者 (＜＞ prey)embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)roe 鱼子＞＞＞ caviar (鱼子酱)tadpole 蝌蚪＞＞＞ frog, toad (^ told)caterpillar 毛毛虫 (cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫 (= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhopcricket 蟋蟀 (另)板球butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉 传粉à pollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房＞＞＞ honey, ^ concoctionlarva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lavapupa 蛹à pupatepenguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)hibernate 冬眠 (=hole up)torpid 麻木的，蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)cerebral （大）脑的hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere)cortex 脑皮层migraine 偏头疼ß migrantsomatic 躯体的limb 四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖，剖析paralyze 使瘫痪 (=incapacitate, immobilize)artery 动脉 (＜＞ vein)gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙，激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness