StandardCommon contractionExampleNoteand’nDo you know Nancy ‘n David.are’rMy classmates ‘r on vacation.Are youYaYa going to school? Where ya going? because’cause(*)/cozI don’t like her ‘cause she is too proud.canC’nI c’n be there in an hour.comec’mC’m over to our house around 10：00. could have could not havecould’a couldn’aYou could’a hurt yourself! He couldn’a done it.does shedushiDushi speak English?don’t knowdunno(*)I dunno where you live.forferHe works fer his father.give megimme(*)Gimme that.going togonna(*) GonnuI’m gonna give him a present. I’m gonnu invite her to the party.goodbyeG’byeI’ll talk to you tomorrow. G’bye!got togotta(*) gottu(*) I gotta give him a present. I gottu invite her to my birthday party.had betterbetterYou better start off right now.have tohaftaI hafta go home immediately.he’eWho is ’e?he/she hashe/she’asHe’as a house at the beach.her’erThis is’er book. him’imI like ‘im very much.his’isWhat is ‘is name?This does not apply if his begins a sentence.how did youhow ’dya/How ‘djaHow ‘dya/How ‘dja make that?how do youhow’ dy ’aHow ‘dy ‘a do it? how doeshow’sHow’s she feel today?in front ofin fronnaHe parked in fronna the garden.-ing-in(*)I’m goin’ to the store.is thatizatIzat your new car? ofa or o’(*)He’s sorta strange. It’s made o’gold.oldol(*)There’s the ol’ house.or’rDo you like ice cream’r candy? out ofoutta(*) (pronounced: oudda)Get outta the class at once!probablyprob’ly(*)He’ll prob’ly come for dinner.should not haveshouldn’aYou shouldn’a leave so soon.someS’mI want s’m apples.suresherSher, I like chocolate!A them’m/’em(*)I like’m/I like’em.totaI don’t know what ta do now. want towanna(*) wannu I wanna go outside. I wanna eat something. I wannu avoid the subject.what are youWachya or wachaWachya/Wacha doin? what doeswhat’s(*)What’s her do for a living? what is thewhat’s aWhat’s a matter?ALSO：Wassa matta?(*)would not havewudn’aI wudn’a done that if I were you.why did youWhyd’ya or whydjaWhy’dya/ why’dja tell him to leave?why do youwhy’dy’aWhy’dy’a work so hard?